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Mongolia Daily: Gov’t, Rio Tinto set mid‑year OT deal deadline, Borteeg coal tender launched, White dzud spreads, and VAT scheme complaints filed

MongoliaDaily

Politics

Shareholders of “Zes-Erdeniin Khuv” File Corruption Complaints Over Alleged MNT 30 Billion VAT Scheme Involving Minister’s Brother

Published: 2026-02-13

Shareholders of Zes-Erdeniin Khuv LLC, a citizen-founded company processing copper waste in Erdenet, petitioned the Independent Authority Against Corruption to investigate alleged embezzlement of roughly MNT 30–31 billion tied to VAT through a trading arrangement led by former CFO Enkhtaivan’s Batbayar, the younger brother of Construction and Urban Development Minister E. Bat-Amgalan. Company executives allege Batbayar inserted his own firm into export sales despite exports being VAT-exempt, diverting funds and stalling dividend payments to about 24–25 thousand shareholders. They say earlier complaints to police yielded no action and have also sought relief in Sukhbaatar District Court and approached the Justice Minister.

“Our company lost MNT 30 billion in VAT via Mr. Batbayar’s company; we can’t pay dividends to 24,000 shareholders,” - B. Munkhbaatar, CEO of Zes-Erdeniin Khuv LLC (ikon.mn)

“Batbayar granted preferential terms to his wife’s 100%-owned firm and siphoned funds through large trading contracts,” - B. Enkhtuya, Board member, Zes-Erdeniin Khuv LLC (news.mn)

“We didn’t stake 15 years of our lives to make your family wealthy—come explain what kind of theft this was,” - T. Dölgööntamir, head of the Shareholders’ Temporary Committee (news.mn)

No formal response from the accused parties was reported. If substantiated, the case could test Mongolia’s corporate governance and anti-corruption enforcement in resource-adjacent ventures.

Coverage:

Justice Minister Reports Illegal Land and Mining Permits Issued in Border Zone Under Previous Cabinet

Published: 2026-02-13

Justice and Internal Affairs Minister B. Enkhbayar announced that, under the previous government, authorities unlawfully issued land and mining permits overlapping Mongolia’s border strip. He said 34,000 hectares across 10 locations and 54 mineral licenses were granted in violation of the Border Law and related legislation, a breach viewed as undermining national security. The minister also cited a 2023–2025 authorization allowing Smart Eco Trans LLC to build a 19 km road on the Tsagaan Khad–Gashuunsukhait route and collect export transport tariffs, which he characterized as illegal. The report underscores potential legal exposure for former officials, possible permit revocations, and a forthcoming compliance review of infrastructure and mining licenses near the frontier, with national security ramifications for cross-border trade corridors.

Coverage:

Former Energy Minister N. Tavinbekh Remanded for One More Month in Thermal Plant Probe

Published: 2026-02-13

A district court extended pre-trial detention for former Energy Minister and ex-CEO of Thermal Power Plant No. 4 N. Tavinbekh by one month on February 13, following a prosecutor’s request. He is being investigated alongside former ministerial adviser P. Tovuudorj over alleged favoritism in a Mongolia–South Korea government project to build heating plants in 10 provincial centers. Investigators allege a company wholly owned by P. Tovuudorj’s brother was selected as consulting provider and received more than MNT 7 billion. Authorities argue continued detention is needed to prevent potential tampering with evidence under Article 14.9 of the Criminal Procedure Law. The probe remains ongoing, and the extension indicates prosecutors are still building the case, with possible implications for oversight of donor-backed infrastructure procurement and governance practices in the energy sector.

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Ruling Party Schedules Feb 27 Meeting to Weigh Disciplinary Action for Cabinet Members

Published: 2026-02-13

The Mongolian People’s Party (MPP) has set its National Council meeting for February 27, following Lunar New Year, to address two main items: preparations for the party’s 105th anniversary and internal organizational changes after its new party statute was registered with the Supreme Court. Party chairman N. Uchral is slated to deliver a political report. Sources indicate the council may also discuss holding certain ministers accountable for poor performance, with the party’s seven policy committees—established at the October congress—preparing guidance for the government and relevant ministers. That guidance could include recommending Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar take disciplinary measures against unnamed ministers ahead of the spring parliamentary session. While accountability discussions have circulated for some time, no official decisions or targeted portfolios were disclosed in the report.

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Government Launches Public Consultations on National Wealth Fund’s Revenue Use and Distribution

Published: 2026-02-13

The government will hold a national deliberative consultation to seek public input on how to grow, manage, and allocate revenues of the newly legislated National Wealth Fund. The session, conducted under the Law on Deliberative Polling, is scheduled in Ulaanbaatar’s State Palace by April 15, 2026, aiming to ensure transparency, citizen participation, and informed debate. The 2024 law establishes a system of specialized sub-funds to pool mineral resource proceeds, invest efficiently, and distribute benefits fairly across current and future generations. Authorities project assets of MNT 6.7 trillion by end-2025 and MNT 9.6 trillion by end-2026. Policymakers are reassessing whether deferring fund expenditures until 2030 aligns with pressing needs in health, education, housing, and mortgage finance, and will consult citizens on prioritization and mechanisms to channel the fund’s returns to the public.

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Prime Minister Zandanshatar Visits Darkhan-Uul to Meet Residents and Inspect Sites

Published: 2026-02-13

Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar is visiting Darkhan-Uul Province today, February 13, as part of a series of regional trips while Parliament is in recess. The working visit includes meetings with local residents and on-site inspections of selected locations and facilities. The tour follows earlier stops in Umnugovi and Tuv provinces, signaling a focus on provincial engagement and oversight of local conditions. While no specific policy announcements were outlined in advance, such trips typically surface local infrastructure, public service, and investment priorities that can inform cabinet agendas and budget planning. Businesses operating in Darkhan-Uul—an industrial hub with logistics links to the north—will watch for indications on infrastructure upgrades, utilities, or labor initiatives that could affect operations and future projects. No official statements were released at the time of publication.

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Draft Bill Targets Vote-Buying Throughout Entire Parliamentary Term

Published: 2026-02-13

Opposition MP J. Bayarmaa said she will submit a comprehensive anti–vote-buying bill in the spring session, responding to Mongolia’s drop in Transparency International’s Corruption Perceptions Index. The proposal would criminalize offering money or gifts to voters at any time during a four-year term—not only in the election year—and allow the recall of MPs found to have engaged in vote-buying. It would shift penalties from administrative fines to the Criminal Code.

“If Members of Parliament have engaged in vote-buying at any time over four years, they would face recall and criminal liability” - MP J. Bayarmaa (unuudur.mn)

She added that current practices such as distributing Lunar New Year gifts would be prohibited. Democratic Party secretary A. Batpurev cited research linking improved anti-corruption scores to higher economic growth, arguing Mongolia missed potential gains as its indicators have deteriorated since 2016.

“If we improve our anti-corruption score, economic growth could increase by 25% over ten years” - A. Batpurev, Democratic Party secretary (unuudur.mn)

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Parliament to Prioritize Decision on Joining Eurasian Development Bank as Spring Session Opens

Published: 2026-02-13

Parliament’s spring session will first debate whether Mongolia should join the Eurasian Development Bank (EDB), according to R. Seddorj, MP and chair of the Economic Standing Committee, following his participation in the Mongolia–Russia Parliamentary Cooperation Commission. He said bilateral trade has long been in deficit and settlement is hindered by sanctions on Russian banks. The government discussed EDB accession on January 28 and is holding talks that could enable fee-free settlements via Chinese or Dubai banks if successful. The committee will take up the issue first in session. He added that Russia proposed starting to train Mongolian specialists for the planned natural gas pipeline, with the project’s feasibility study to go to Parliament. The EDB, now an observer on the MCDF Steering Committee alongside institutions like the World Bank and ADB, finances joint member projects, especially in infrastructure.

“The spring session will discuss whether to join the Eurasian Development Bank, and our committee will consider it first.” - R. Seddorj, MP and Economic Standing Committee chair (gogo.mn)

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Economy

Government, Rio Tinto and Oyu Tolgoi agree to finalize talks by mid‑year to raise Mongolia’s share of project returns

Published: 2026-02-13

The Prime Minister met Rio Tinto and Oyu Tolgoi leadership to advance negotiations launched last year on increasing Mongolia’s net benefit from the Oyu Tolgoi copper project. Ulaanbaatar is pushing to lower interest on shareholder loans and reduce management fees, aiming for a majority of lifetime returns to accrue to Mongolia—above the 53% constitutional threshold cited by officials. Rio Tinto affirmed support for government task forces and said concrete proposals to cut financing costs and fees have been submitted, which would directly raise Mongolia’s take. Oyu Tolgoi’s CEO voiced alignment with the government’s priorities. Both sides agreed to intensify talks and conclude them in the first half of 2026.

“The lion’s share of Oyu Tolgoi’s returns must go to the Mongolian people, with tangible cuts to interest and management costs.” - Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar (montsame.mn)

“We remain committed to open, results‑oriented dialogue to ensure Oyu Tolgoi’s long‑term, stable operations.” - Simon Trott, Chief Executive, Copper, Rio Tinto (gogo.mn)

“We support the government task forces and have tabled specific proposals to reduce interest and management fees to directly increase Mongolia’s returns.” - Katie Jackson, Chief Executive, Copper, Rio Tinto (ikon.mn)

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Government Launches Global Tender to Develop Borteeg Coal Deposit Under Revenue-Sharing Model

Published: 2026-02-13

The government opened a one-month international tender to select an investor to develop the Borteeg section of the Tavan Tolgoi coal field under a revenue-sharing, price-sensitive model. The framework requires the investor to finance and build full infrastructure—rail, roads, and a washing plant—without license transfer, while Mongolia targets at least 50% of project returns; one state outlet says 51%. Proposals will be scored out of 1,000, with negotiations starting at 700+. Overburden stripping could begin this year, with first sales planned in 2028. Borteeg holds 424.2 million tonnes, predominantly semi-soft coking coal of lower quality than current West/East Tsankhi output, and a designed capacity of 2–15 mtpa. Officials emphasized transparent, parliamentary oversight and sales via the commodity exchange to align state take with prices.

“We will work with an investor on the principle that not less than 50% of the returns accrue to the Government of Mongolia.” - B. Davaadalai, Acting CEO, Erdenes Mongol LLC (eagle.mn)

“We are moving with a revenue-sharing plus price-linked model so the investor cannot inflate or depress costs; the higher the sale price, the more Mongolia earns.” - N. Tserensambuu, Acting CEO, Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi JSC (news.mn)

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Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi Coal Loadings Exceed 5 Million Tons, Doubling Year-on-Year

Published: 2026-02-13

Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi reported coal loadings of 5,008,346 tons as of February 11, 2026, more than doubling from 2,432,026 tons a year earlier—an increase of 2,576,320 tons (2.1x). The company attributes the gain to measures that ensured continuous production, expanded loading capacity, optimized transport organization, and stabilized exports. Management says a staged plan is being implemented to sustain export flows, raise overseas supply volumes, and improve production and logistics efficiency. For traders and logistics operators, the stronger throughput suggests better reliability on cross-border flows, likely centered on China demand, while signaling improved utilization of road and rail corridors. The performance may support state revenue and foreign exchange inflows early in 2026, though sustainability will depend on continued logistics efficiency and market conditions.

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Golomt Bank Sets MNT 80 Per Share Dividend from 2025 Earnings, Targeting April 2026 Payout

Published: 2026-02-13

Golomt Bank’s Board of Directors approved a dividend of MNT 80 per ordinary share, totaling MNT 64.69 billion, to be distributed from 2025 year-end net profit. Shareholders eligible for the payout will be determined on the record date set to match the Annual General Meeting registration date. Distribution is planned by April 2026, contingent on Bank of Mongolia approval and in line with Financial Regulatory Commission procedures. The board said the payout level reflects plans to expand operations in 2026 to support long-term growth, maintain the bank’s growth trajectory, strengthen market competitiveness, and improve efficiency. The decision signals confidence in capital strength and earnings visibility while balancing reinvestment needs with shareholder returns. The uniform coverage across outlets underscores a standard market disclosure with regulatory checkpoints clearly outlined.

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Debate Intensifies on Foreign Bank Entry, Experts Warn Rate Cuts Unlikely Without Macroeconomic Reforms

Published: 2026-02-13

Mongolian economists diverge on the merits of admitting foreign banks, but broadly agree it will not by itself lower lending rates without stronger fiscal and currency discipline. Economist G. Batzorig stresses that only private commercial bank branches—not state-owned policy banks—should be considered, adding that major foreign lenders have so far declined due to limited returns and market risks. He argues high rates stem from fiscal populism, currency weakness, and scarce FX buffers.

“Bringing in foreign banks won’t keep interest rates low on its own; strengthen fiscal discipline, boost exports, and stabilize the tugrik first.” - Economist G. Batzorig (itoim.mn)

Economist B. Lakshmi sees scope for foreign investment banks focused on long-term and project finance, while warning of FX and collateral risks and noting no legal barriers to entry. SEIS professor B. Munkhzaya says competition could improve services and technology but cautions that exchange-rate volatility and small market size deter entrants and that rate cuts are unrealistic. Economist R. Davaadorj urges phased, rules-based entry tied to export, production, and infrastructure financing to maximize benefits and contain risks such as profit outflows and crowding out smaller domestic banks.

Coverage:

Central Bank Outlines How to Improve Credit Scores Under Updated Assessment System

Published: 2026-02-13

Mongolbank has published a practical Q&A explaining Mongolia’s updated credit information regime and how lenders use it to evaluate borrowers’ repayment capacity and risk. The shift removes the visible “loan classification” field from individual reports, but negative history—late payments and other breaches—continues to affect scores under a new, score-based methodology. Two official providers currently operate: Titan CRA ZMS LLC (FICO score) and Buren Score ZMS LLC (Büren score). The guidance emphasizes on-time repayment, clearing delinquencies promptly, limiting frequent hard inquiries, keeping debt-to-income at prudent levels, and reducing reliance on unsecured short-term loans. Notably, 6–12 months of on‑time payments can materially improve scores. Consumers must request corrections via the lending institution and can file score-related complaints or inquiries directly with Sain Score LLC or Büren Score LLC via their websites, email, or hotlines.

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Altan Joloo Motors Launches VW-Based Jetta VS5 SUV in Mongolia with New Showroom Opening

Published: 2026-02-13

Altan Joloo Group has established Altan Joloo Motors and opened a new showroom on the 5th floor of Altan Joloo Tower, introducing the Jetta VS5 to Mongolia under an official license. Built on Volkswagen Group’s MQB platform, the compact-to-mid SUV features a 1.4L TSI turbo gasoline engine, 6-speed automatic transmission, and 150 hp, with claimed fuel consumption of 6.5–7L/100km. The model targets urban daily use and long-distance travel, touting higher ground clearance, reinforced suspension for harsh winters, and a full safety suite (ESP, ABS, EBD, multiple airbags, Hill Assist). Convenience features include Apple CarPlay/Android Auto, automatic climate control, a rear camera, and parking sensors. The launch event included promotional giveaways, and the company is inviting test drives. Sales and service are available daily at the new Sukhbaatar District location; contact numbers were provided by the company.

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Diplomacy

Ulaanbaatar Reaffirms One‑China Policy as Mongolia–China Strategic Dialogue Advances

Published: 2026-02-13

Mongolia underscored continuity in its China policy during high-level meetings in Ulaanbaatar, aligning with Beijing’s priorities while emphasizing sovereignty and mutual benefit. Foreign Minister B. Battsetseg told visiting Chinese Vice Foreign Minister Sun Weidong that cooperation should respect each other’s independence, territorial integrity, and chosen development paths, adding Mongolia will continue to support the One‑China policy. Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar received Sun following the 7th vice‑ministerial Strategic Dialogue, highlighting momentum in projects benefiting citizens and calling for sustained top-level exchanges and stronger political trust. China framed ties with neighbors as “friendly, sincere, mutually beneficial, and inclusive,” and indicated its forthcoming 15th Five‑Year Plan will pursue high-quality cooperation under the Belt and Road, offering alignment with Mongolia’s five-year priorities.

“We will steadfastly support the One‑China policy.” - Foreign Minister B. Battsetseg (gogo.mn)

“We emphasize cooperation across all sectors on the principles of equality and mutual benefit, respecting each other’s sovereignty and territorial integrity.” - Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar (montsame.mn)

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Parliamentary Speaker Pushes EAEU Trade Deal at Moscow Forum as Russia Hails Ties; Next Commission Meeting Set for Selenge

Published: 2026-02-13

Parliament Speaker N. Uchral addressed a Mongolia–Russia business forum in Moscow, where over 70 Mongolian and 100-plus Russian business representatives met. He framed the Mongolia–Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) provisional trade agreement as a vehicle to institutionalize market access and stabilize commerce, highlighting aims to streamline customs, technical regulations, and standards to cut costs and ease entry. He also flagged non-tariff bottlenecks—sanitary and veterinary requirements and document duplication at borders—affecting meat and dairy exports, with the forum seeking solutions. Separately, Russian State Duma Deputy Chairman Alexey Gordeyev co-chaired the second meeting of the inter-parliamentary commission, focusing on agriculture, energy, transport, border-region cooperation, and education, with outcomes to be formalized and the next session planned in Selenge this summer.

“Through this mechanism, we can swiftly resolve pressing issues; we highly value Mongolia and consider our friendship important and meaningful.” - Alexey Gordeyev, Deputy Chairman of the State Duma (gogo.mn)

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India–Mongolia Projects to Accelerate in 2026 as Oil Refinery Reaches Key Phase

Published: 2026-02-13

Finance Minister B. Javkhlan met India’s Ambassador A.M. Gotsurve to review flagship bilateral projects, including the Mongolia–India oil refinery, the Atal Bihari Vajpayee IT outsourcing center, and the India–Mongolia Friendship general education school. The sides discussed current progress, coordination needs, and next steps to expedite delivery. The Indian ambassador underscored that the refinery—a signature of the two countries’ strategic partnership—enters a critical construction stage this year, signaling heightened activity and the need for close cooperation. Javkhlan emphasized the projects’ role in elevating bilateral economic ties and pledged tighter coordination to accelerate implementation. These initiatives are positioned to deepen energy security, technology services capacity, and education cooperation as 2026 milestones approach.

“The oil refinery project, a symbol of our strategic partnership, is entering a crucial construction phase in 2026; successful delivery will require cooperation and mutual understanding.” - Ambassador A.M. Gotsurve (gogo.mn)

“These projects make a tangible contribution to advancing Mongolia–India relations and economic cooperation, and we will work closely to expedite their implementation.” - Finance Minister B. Javkhlan (gogo.mn)

Coverage:

Infrastructure

Government Fast-Tracks Darhan Steel Complex, Orders Site Reserved for State Use and Seeks Investors

Published: 2026-02-13

Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar visited Darkhan Metallurgical Plant (DMP) to accelerate a planned steel production complex, instructing Darkhan-Uul authorities to immediately designate the project site for special state use and finalize the pre-feasibility study to launch an open investor selection. The complex is designed for up to 1 million tonnes of steel billets and products annually, backed by the 12.6 million-ton Husut Uul iron ore deposit as a strategic feedstock, plus new wet beneficiation and pellet plants at Tumurtei. The government affirmed legal clearance after a concession dispute was settled by the Supreme Court, and created a working group led by the industry and minerals minister to prepare investor engagement. DMP reported 2025 revenue of ₮593.1 billion, ₮72.2 billion net profit, and $173.3 million in hard-currency inflows—exceeding targets—with exports up 2.3 times from 2024, and plans 1,200 new jobs from the complex.

“There should be no obstacles to moving the project forward now that the Supreme Court upheld the government’s decision to cancel the concession agreement.” - Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar (montsame.mn)

“DMP has fulfilled the mandate to boost export earnings and foreign currency reserves very well.” - Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar (eagle.mn)

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Prime Minister Orders Accelerated Feasibility Work for New Power-Heat Source in Darkhan as Aging Plant Strains

Published: 2026-02-13

Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar inspected Darkhan’s combined heat and power plant and directed local authorities to fast-track and organize feasibility studies for a new generation source to secure electricity and heat. Darkhan’s CHP, commissioned in 1965, operates nine boilers with 83 MW capacity; turbine-generators designed for 120,000 hours have run 288,000–359,000 hours, signaling urgent renewal needs. Rapid growth is intensifying demand: about 3,800 new residents arrived in 2025, 1,300 apartments were commissioned, budget revenues tripled since 2021, and the economy doubled over three years. Officials proposed a public–private partnership to deliver the project. The visit and directive align with a broader national power-sector push following winter shortages, with multiple generation and grid projects slated through 2030 to close a persistent supply gap and reduce reliance on Russian imports.

“The new source must be launched quickly and in an organized manner—accelerate and finalize the studies and calculations.” - Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar (montsame.mn)

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Waste-to-Energy Partner Withdraws, Ulaanbaatar to Rebid 35 MW Incineration Project

Published: 2026-02-13

Ulaanbaatar will relaunch tendering for a public–private partnership to build a waste-to-energy plant after the selected Chinese partner moved to terminate its agreement. The project, slated for Morin Davaany at 10 hectares, is designed to incinerate 1,500 tons of waste daily (1.5 million tons annually) and generate 35 MW, with a reported investment need of USD 199 million over three years. City officials said a third-party administrative court dispute created legal risk for the original partner, jeopardizing construction continuity and stable implementation.

“A dispute in the Administrative Court by another party created risks that would hinder construction and prevent stable implementation as planned. The private partner expressed its desire to exit, and we mutually agreed to cancel the partnership agreement. We are preparing to openly reannounce the selection under the PPP law and related procedures.” - T. Davaadalai, First Deputy Governor of Ulaanbaatar (ikon.mn; isee.mn)

Previous bidders reportedly included Nanovo Green Energy Mongolia (US), Eco UB, Shanghai SUS Environment, and the Chinese Sichuan Energy Investment, Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Investment Co., Ltd.

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Five Bidders Advance in Prequalification for Hunnu City’s 90 MW Battery Storage; Waste-to-Energy PPP to Be Re-tendered

Published: 2026-02-13

Ulaanbaatar’s Hunnu City satellite development moved forward with prequalification opened for a 90 MW battery energy storage project designed to charge from on-site solar and deliver up to four hours of peak power. Five firms submitted materials: Newcom LLC, EAC Smart Tech LLC, EnviG Energy LLC, Shiriiz Stone LLC, and Hunan Industrial Equipment Installation LLC. Authorities plan a one-month evaluation of technical and financial capacity before shortlisting up to three bidders for the competitive round. The public–private partnership project is preliminarily budgeted at $83.66 million, fully financed by the private partner, and covers engineering, installation, grid interconnection, and procurement of solar panels and batteries. City officials also said the PPP for a “waste-to-energy” plant will be re-tendered after legal disputes disrupted the previous partnership and prompted mutual termination of the contract.

“The 90 MW station will self-charge from solar and supply four hours of power during peak demand; five enterprises passed prequalification.” - T. Davaadalai, First Deputy Governor of Ulaanbaatar (gogo.mn)

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Ulaanbaatar–Moscow Flights Target April Relaunch with Krasnoyarsk Technical Stop

Published: 2026-02-13

Ulaanbaatar–Moscow air service is slated to resume in April, following a visit to Russia by State Great Khural Speaker N. Uchral, which included Transport Minister B. Delgersaikhan. The plan envisions a relaunch after a two-year suspension of direct flights stemming from the Russia–Ukraine war in 2022. Authorities are preparing for a Krasnoyarsk commercial landing en route and have requested Russian approval for Mongolia’s Aero Mongolia to operate the service. Flight times without intermediate stops would be about seven hours westbound and five hours eastbound. The prospective restart would restore a key link for business and diplomatic travel between the capitals, contingent on regulatory clearance and operational coordination with Russian counterparts. No final start date or frequency was disclosed.

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Society

Police Dismantle Alleged Luring Ring Using “Financial Help” Ads; Eight Suspects Detained in Ulaanbaatar

Published: 2026-02-13

Police in Ulaanbaatar arrested eight men accused of using fake “financial assistance” ads to lure women to an apartment in Chingeltei District, where they were allegedly threatened with knives, sexually assaulted, beaten, and forced to transfer MNT 1.7 million, with phones also stolen. The incident reported occurred around midnight on February 2. Investigators say the group repeatedly operated in an organized manner online, summoning victims to specific locations to commit sexual assault and robbery. Authorities have opened a criminal case, named suspects as M., B., and Ts. among others, and imposed pre-trial detention. Police urged the public to avoid fraudulent online ads and said operations to identify similar schemes are ongoing. The case highlights persistent online-enabled crime risks and the need for robust digital platform monitoring and victim support services.

Coverage:

Facebook Emerges as Primary News Source as Media Consumption Shifts Over a Decade

Published: 2026-02-13

The Press Institute of Mongolia, under UNESCO’s International Programme for the Development of Communication, is conducting a comprehensive assessment of the country’s media landscape as part of the “Strengthening the Sustainability of Mongolian Media” project. Early findings from its audience survey show Facebook is now the leading source of news for 84% of respondents, followed by television (45%), colleagues (21%), family (20%), and Instagram (18%). This marks a major shift from 2015, when 86% cited television, 58% news websites, and 53% social media as their main sources. Despite increased reliance on social platforms, traditional outlets reportedly retain higher trust levels. The broader study spans six research streams, including transparency, content analysis, journalist working conditions, executive interviews, and legal environment review. A full public report is expected soon, setting the stage for sector-wide debate and policy recommendations.

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New Standardized Spelling Rules Adopted for Traditional Mongolian Script

Published: 2026-02-13

The National Council on Language Policy under the President has approved unified spelling rules for the traditional Mongolian script, to be observed nationwide. The decision follows the Law on the Mongolian Language and a drafting process led by the Institute of Language and Literature at the Mongolian Academy of Sciences, with contributors from NUM, MUE, the Institute for Mongolian Studies, and the “Khumuun Bichig” newspaper. A public consultation on October 17 gathered feedback from over 60 scholars and teachers, shaping solutions to long-disputed issues such as writing foreign words, multi-variant terms, proper nouns, and certain suffixes. The rules will be published both digitally and in print, though the online version is not yet available. Since January 1, 2023, government bodies have been required to conduct official business bilingually, and the new rules provide a formal orthographic baseline for that mandate.

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Police Report Sharp Rise in Reported Rape Cases as Advocates Urge Better Enforcement and Victim Support

Published: 2026-02-13

Mongolia recorded 109 rape cases in January under Criminal Code 12.1, a 38% year-on-year increase, averaging 3–4 victims per day, according to police data cited by Unuudur. Broader sexual offenses under Articles 12.1–12.6 totaled 134 in January, also up from a year earlier. The article highlights hidden prevalence within families and acquaintances, persistent myths around consent—particularly involving intoxication—and underreporting by male victims. Legal provisions impose up to five years’ imprisonment for exploiting a victim’s incapacity and harsher penalties, including life imprisonment, for aggravated circumstances. Lawyer E. Munkhzolboo urges immediate reporting and emphasizes liability for those who conceal crimes, noting courts now assess psychological harm in sentencing and compensation.

“Violence is not mutual sex; it is cruelty. Harmful myths—like ‘women say no but mean yes’—turn men into convicts.” - G. Uyanga, social and cultural psychologist (“Khariad” on social media) (unuudur.mn)

“If a child discloses abuse and relatives hide it, they bear legal responsibility. Courts evaluate psychological damage, often graded as severe in rape cases.” - Lawyer E. Munkhzolboo (unuudur.mn)

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Environment

White Dzud Conditions Reported in 56 Soums Across 11 Provinces, With Another 56 at Risk

Published: 2026-02-13

Mongolia’s weather agency reports severe “white dzud” conditions in 56 soums across 11 provinces, where pastures are heavily snow-covered, hindering livestock grazing. Another 56 soums in 15 provinces face heightened risk. Assessments follow Government Resolution No. 286, comparing snow depth and density and temperatures to long-term averages. Recent weather brought colder-than-average conditions in parts of western and central regions, intermittent thaws in Arkhangai and Övörkhangai, and hazardous wind gusts up to 16–24 m/s in steppe and Gobi areas. Livestock grazing has been delayed 7–10 days in several soums of Uvs, Khovsgol, and Övörkhangai, and 2–10 days in parts of Selenge, Töv, and Dundgovi. Local herders and authorities are deploying supplemental feed, salt licks, and otor movements to mitigate losses. The situation warrants close monitoring for supply chain and transport disruptions in affected corridors.

Coverage:

Cold Spell Deepens with Snow and Blizzards Sweeping Central and Eastern Provinces

Published: 2026-02-13

A strong cold front is moving across Mongolia, with snow and blizzards in central areas on Feb 13 and in the east on Feb 14. Forecasters warn of rapidly strengthening cold, blowing snow, poor visibility, and icy roads and passes, especially across Altai mountains and the Gobi steppe. Ulaanbaatar expects light snow and daytime temperatures around -6 to -9°C on Feb 13, with winds gusting up to 13–15 m/s. Many valleys and basins will drop to -20°C to -25°C, and colder in Uvs Lake and Darkhad depressions. Looking ahead, Lunar New Year (Feb 18–20) brings severe night temperatures: -34°C to -39°C in the coldest basins, -14°C to -19°C by day across most highland and river valleys. From Feb 15, the cold eases slightly, though strong winds persist in steppe zones on Feb 16–17.

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COP17 in Ulaanbaatar Expected to Catalyze $1–1.5 Billion for Anti-Desertification and Green Infrastructure Projects

Published: 2026-02-13

Ulaanbaatar will host the UN Convention to Combat Desertification’s COP17 from August 17–28, 2026, drawing an estimated 10,000 delegates from 197 parties, international organizations, research institutions, civil society, and business. Organizers project short-term boosts to hotels, F&B, transport, and events services, along with roughly 7,000 temporary jobs. The government aims to leverage the summit to raise $1–1.5 billion for long-horizon environmental initiatives, prioritizing reforestation, land restoration, water management, renewable energy, and green jobs. Analysts highlight strong precedents: post-COP15 momentum expanded the Great Green Wall across 11 countries and lifted the Land Degradation Neutrality Fund to $1.6 billion, creating large-scale restoration and employment. Mongolia could revive its “Green Belt” in alignment with the ongoing “Billion Trees” program, with potential international backing—including from South Korea—given transboundary dust concerns. Success hinges on presenting bankable, ready-to-implement projects.

Coverage:

High Court Rejects Petition, Cementing Penalties for PetroChina Daqing Tamsag Over Environmental Damage

Published: 2026-02-13

Mongolia’s Supreme Court declined to admit a petition for supervisory review in the criminal case against PetroChina Daqing Tamsag LLC, finalizing lower court rulings that imposed penalties for environmental harm in Dornod Province. The company, which operates oil fields in Blocks XIX and XXI, was found guilty of committing environmental crimes under Criminal Code Articles 20.11.3 and 24.9.2. Courts determined the firm failed to build a 58.5 km paved road required under its production sharing agreement, instead using heavy trucks that created multiple dirt tracks, causing soil degradation and dust over a 443.4-hectare area. Additional violations involved improper disposal of hazardous oil waste contaminating 2,800 sq m of soil. The company was fined MNT 300 million, had certain operational rights suspended for two years, and was ordered to pay MNT 2.2 billion in environmental damages. These sanctions now stand as legally enforceable.

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City Offers MNT 900,000 Winter Subsidy for Households Switching to Gas Fuel

Published: 2026-02-13

Ulaanbaatar is expanding household transitions to gas heating, targeting 5,000 homes in Bayangol and Chingeltei districts this year and establishing 33 refill points (15 operational to date). Authorities report 905 households have already switched, with 90–100 added daily. A city-approved incentive will offset winter fuel costs: households spending MNT 2 million on gas during the season will receive a MNT 900,000 subsidy funded by savings from reduced production and staffing at state-owned Tavan Tolgoi Tüüsh. The program aims to curb coal use and improve air quality in ger districts, with Songinokhairkhan and Sukhbaatar slated next year.

“If a household spends MNT 2 million on gas during the winter, the city will provide a MNT 900,000 subsidy.” - Mayor Kh. Nyambaatar (ikon.mn)

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Ulaanbaatar Begins On‑Road Exhaust Testing to Curb Urban Air Pollution

Published: 2026-02-13

Authorities have launched roadside measurements of tailpipe emissions from vehicles operating in Ulaanbaatar to support air-quality improvements. The inspection involves the General Agency for Specialized Inspection, the Department for Combating Air and Environmental Pollution, the Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring Agency, the Traffic Police Department, and the National Road Transport Center, working under a sectoral directive. With an estimated 550,000–600,000 vehicles on city roads daily, data from sample testing will inform proposals to the National Committee on Air Pollution Reduction. Separately, over the past year more than 50,000 vehicles were deregistered as part of a cap on vehicle registrations, which officials say is improving fleet quality and easing congestion. 2024 vehicle imports reportedly rose to 170,000, compared with 79,000 the previous year.

“Due to the cap on vehicle registrations in the capital, issuing new license plates was halted. In one year, the vehicle fleet has become newer as unused cars were deregistered, now totaling 50,000, helping reduce congestion and improve air quality.” - E. Nindev, Head of the Capital City Vehicle Registration and Control Center (unuudur.mn)

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Innovation

U.S.-Funded Aviation Safety Project Sets Up FAA IASA Audit Targeted for 2027

Published: 2026-02-13

The U.S. Trade and Development Agency signed a grant agreement to support Mongolia’s technical preparations for launching direct flights to the United States. The $2.6 million aviation safety project will focus on aligning with International Civil Aviation Organization standards and strengthening Mongolia’s civil aviation oversight. USTDA will provide $2.2 million, with the remaining $390,000 co-financed by consultancy VIX Group, which will conduct deficiency analysis and advise on corrective actions. Authorities plan to undergo the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration’s International Aviation Safety Assessment (IASA) in 2027, coinciding with the 40th anniversary of U.S.–Mongolia diplomatic relations. Officials highlighted that formalizing the grant advances bilateral air transport ties and carries strategic weight for broader political and economic cooperation, including trade, tourism, and people-to-people exchanges.

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Umnugovi seals partnership to accelerate digital transformation in schools

Published: 2026-02-13

The Umnugovi province Education Department signed a memorandum of understanding with “Meksim Consulting” to advance digital transformation and expand access across the local school system. The agreement focuses on deploying education technology and analytics to streamline assessments, reduce teacher workload, and improve evaluation quality, leveraging existing “smart classroom” infrastructure. The partners have previously collaborated on digital entrance-exam prep tools, student diagnostics, PISA reading studies, online Olympiads, and edtech showcases—initiatives cited as yielding strong results. Under the new MoU, subject-specific tests and assignments will be organized and analyzed rapidly, supporting data-driven instruction. The timing aligns with approximately 1,000 12th-grade students expected to graduate in the province this spring, positioning schools to use faster feedback cycles during the final term. The move underscores growing subnational efforts in Mongolia to institutionalize edtech and measurement practices within public education systems.

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Health

Measles Outbreak Claims 13 Unvaccinated Children as Mongolia Expands Emergency Immunization for Ages 10–15

Published: 2026-02-13

Mongolia now ranks second globally for measles incidence and first per million population, with 14,177 cases recorded since the first imported case from Vietnam in February 2025. Daily new cases run 15–25, concentrated in Ulaanbaatar and mostly among 10–14-year-olds. Severe complications affect about 30% of patients, and 13 children—reported as unvaccinated—have died. Hospitalized pediatric cases are all in serious or moderate condition. Authorities launched a nationwide supplemental campaign on January 23 targeting 10–15-year-olds; coverage stands at 68%, below the ~95% threshold needed to halt transmission. Officials warn measles causes “immune amnesia,” raising susceptibility to other infections for months to years. Routine doses are given at 9 months and 2 years, with additional shots for 6–8 months and 10–15 years, plus post-exposure vaccination within 72 hours.

“Thirteen people have died from measles to date. The children who died were not vaccinated.” - B. Tsetsegsaikhan, Director, Public Health Policy Implementation Department, Ministry of Health (gogo.mn)

“Measles does not cause autism; extensive studies have disproved that claim, and the 1998 paper was retracted.” - B. Tsetsegsaikhan, Ministry of Health (gogo.mn)

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Health Insurance Fund Closes Year with MNT 200 Billion Debt as Coverage Priorities Clarified

Published: 2026-02-13

Mongolia’s Health Insurance General Office (HIGO) reported the Health Insurance Fund ended last year with more than MNT 200 billion in unpaid obligations, despite rising revenues. HIGO works with 555 primary healthcare providers and 101 referral facilities, but officials stressed the fund is not designed to cover all treatments and hospital costs. Coverage prioritizes 700 diagnosis groups linked to life‑threatening and high financial‑risk conditions, while medicines for 45 diseases receive 30–70% price discounts via 1,554 pharmacies. Acute and scheduled services are financed without a hard cap within allocated rates, whereas chronic care is subject to defined budgets and quotas. From April 1, 2025, the monthly individual health insurance contribution is set at MNT 15,840 following the minimum wage increase, totaling MNT 182,160 for 2026.

“The health insurance fund is not a scheme that covers every type of service and treatment; with limited financing, we prioritize 700 diagnoses to prevent catastrophic costs for patients.” - Ts. Batbaatar, Head of the Health Insurance General Office (news.mn)

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Organ Transplant Waitlists Strain Patients as Mongolia Lacks Dedicated Center and Capacity

Published: 2026-02-13

A human-interest case highlights systemic bottlenecks in Mongolia’s organ transplant services, where wait times and limited capacity are pushing critically ill patients abroad. Despite three decades of domestic liver and kidney transplants, access remains constrained: average waits for living-donor procedures run 6–8 months, with some patients waiting up to 2–3 years. Officials registered 138 overseas transplants over 2019–2024 (mostly liver), while more than 1,000 patients are on the brain-death donor waitlist. A promised stand-alone national transplant center has not progressed, even as a five-story parking structure at the National Center for Trauma and Orthopedics site was completed. B. Altantulga, head of the National Center for Health Development’s transplant coordination unit, said legal and financing reforms are needed to expand capacity and reduce delays.

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