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Mongolia Daily: Committee moves to oust PM, 67 MPs target Speaker, and city speeds heat buildout

MongoliaDaily

Politics

Parliament Committee Opens Bid to Oust Prime Minister, Defers Vote to Monday

Published: 2025-10-10

Parliament’s Standing Committee on State Structure opened deliberations on a motion by 50+ MPs to dismiss Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar, then postponed proceedings to Monday after questions and initial statements. The motion cites alleged constitutional breaches tied to his public announcement of appointing a Justice Minister before formal submissions to the President and Parliament, and a government resolution (No.55) seen as easing mineral royalty calculations for exporters. The committee met with delayed quorum and briefly recessed for talks between the PM and Speaker. The Speaker urged a transparent, fact-based debate, while the PM defended his actions and warned against politicizing party issues within state forums.

“Let’s face each other at the committee and speak openly, with evidence, to put an end to public doubts.” - Speaker D. Amarbayasgalan (gogo.mn)

“This is not a party office; it is the State Structure Committee. Do not turn party troubles into state troubles.” - Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar (itoim.mn)

Coverage:

Parliamentarians Move to Oust Speaker D. Amarbayasgalan with 67 Signatures as Parties Realign

Published: 2025-10-10

A cross-party bloc of 67 lawmakers submitted a motion to dismiss Speaker D. Amarbayasgalan, citing his refusal to step aside while allegations tied to “coal theft,” bribery, and abuse of office are investigated. Signatories reportedly include 34–35 from the ruling MPP, 31–32 from the DP, and two from smaller parties, reflecting deep splits within the MPP and a tactical pivot by the DP. The motion surpasses the legal threshold to table dismissal; passage will still require a majority of attending MPs in plenary. The push follows weeks of factional infighting that also targeted the Prime Minister. Names published by eagle.mn indicate broad support across committees, though several cabinet members did not sign.

“We view Mr. Amarbayasgalan as lacking the political and moral authority to lead the legislature and have therefore submitted a motion to remove him.” - MP Z. Mendsaikhan (ikon.mn)

“This letter bears the signatures of 67 MPs.” - MP Z. Mendsaikhan (gogo.mn)

Coverage:

Parliament Committee Grills PM Zandanshatar as Motion to Dismiss Government Proceeds; Coal and Offtake Disputes Dominate

Published: 2025-10-10

“You appointed me Prime Minister 115 days ago with 92.3% support.” - Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar (itoim.mn)

A parliamentary standing committee opened debate on a motion to dismiss Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar’s government, centering on internal party rifts, coal offtake contracts, and rail secrecy. Lawmaker A. Ariunzaya accused Zandanshatar of turning a party leadership dispute into a state crisis and branding a rival a “thief.” The PM insisted governance issues—not party politics—are at stake, citing efforts to expose coal theft and assert executive authority over cabinet appointments. He urged the legislature to process his nominee for justice minister, arguing it is needed to intensify anti-corruption enforcement.

“Let’s discuss party matters at party headquarters, not in the State Palace.” - Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar (unuudur.mn)

Lawmakers pressed for declassification of rail project decisions and transparency on offtake deals disclosed since 2022. Opposition MP E. Odbayar condemned turning Parliament into a “courtroom,” calling on the ruling party to resolve disputes through the courts or at party HQ. Further hearings will continue next week.

Coverage:

260 Foreign Nationals Deported for Working Illegally on Tourist Visas

Published: 2025-10-10

Mongolia’s Immigration Agency deported 260 citizens from eight countries after a nationwide inspection found they were working without authorization while holding tourist visas. The group included 242 Chinese nationals, along with smaller numbers from Uzbekistan, Russia, the Philippines, South Korea, India, and Turkey. Authorities said the individuals had been employed in construction, road, and bridge projects, and were fined and barred from re-entry for a set period. Companies that hired them were also fined and formally warned. Officials linked the surge to fully digitized visa processing and higher visa issuance, noting more cases of visitors exceeding permitted activities or overstaying. Compared with the same period last year, foreign nationals implicated in violations rose 86.6%, while deportations more than doubled (2.2 times). The agency urged firms and sponsors to ensure compliance to avoid legal and operational risks.

Coverage:

Ex-PM L. Oyun-Erdene Breaks Silence in Parliament Hearing, Decries Infighting and Defends Transparency on Coal Offtake Deals

Published: 2025-10-10

Former prime minister and current MP L. Oyun-Erdene spoke publicly for the first time since resigning, during a parliamentary committee debate on a motion to dismiss Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar. He criticized ruling-party infighting and defended prior transparency steps on coal offtake contracts, saying the 2022 disclosures already covered the agreements now under scrutiny. He linked the 2022 move to disclose offtakes to a widening balance-of-payments gap and foreign currency shortfalls identified by then–Economic Development Minister Ch. Khurelbaatar. Zandanshatar said state-secret designations on procurement-related matters follow national security recommendations and legal procedures. Oyun-Erdene also alleged business lobbying on minerals taxation.

“We should have focused on implementing our platform, but chasing seats has put us in an embarrassing situation internationally.” - L. Oyun-Erdene, MP and former prime minister (gogo.mn)

“There is nothing newly revealed beyond the contracts that were made public in 2022.” - L. Oyun-Erdene, MP and former prime minister (urug.mn)

“Decisions to classify information as state secrets are made based on the General Intelligence Agency’s proposals and in accordance with law.” - Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar (ikon.mn)

Coverage:

Published: 2025-10-10

Parliament’s Standing Committee on State Structure is debating a motion to dismiss Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar, with the session dominated by long-running disputes over coal contracts and off-take deals. Speaker D. Amarbayasgalan rejected claims tying him to “coal theft,” insisting off-take contracts predated his executive role and pushing for full parliamentary hearings to trace responsibility. He also clarified that the Borteeg license is held by Erdenes Tavantolgoi. Zandanshatar’s critics argue his focus on party leadership over the economy led to this point, while leadership defends reforms like mandatory exchange-based sales and full royalties on traded coal.

“I am pleased real leads to the true coal thieves are beginning to surface.” - D. Amarbayasgalan, Speaker of Parliament (gogo.mn)

“Slandering people as tied to coal theft and then moving to oust them is political pressure.” - D. Amarbayasgalan, Speaker of Parliament (news.mn)

“Western outlets do not spread false information.” - Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar, responding to queries on foreign reports (urug.mn)

Coverage:

Budget Delay Risks Payroll and Investment Disruptions as Political Rift Stalls Approval

Published: 2025-10-10

Mongolia’s 2026 state budget faces a statutory deadline of November 15, but parliamentary debate has stalled amid ruling party infighting, raising risks to public-sector operations and investor confidence. Economists warn that missing the deadline would force agencies to operate under prior allocations, delaying new procurements, infrastructure projects, and potentially interrupting salaries and social payments, while signaling governance strain to credit markets. Local budgets, which follow national approval, could also be disrupted. Analysts urge depoliticized, performance-based budgeting and prioritization of high-return projects to maintain macro stability and safeguard ratings and external financing costs.

“If the budget isn’t passed, government agencies will face difficulties, and at minimum they will have no authority to pay salaries.” - Economist B. Lakshmi (news.mn)

“Failure to pass the budget on time undermines macro stability, weakens investor confidence, and can affect credit ratings and external financing costs.” - Economist Ch. Sosorbaram (news.mn)

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Ruling Party Whip Urges Public Hearings on Coal Offtake Deals During PM Ouster Debate

Published: 2025-10-10

Parliament’s Standing Committee on State Structure convened to consider a motion to dismiss Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar, during which MPP caucus leader J. Bat-Erdene called for full transparency on coal offtake agreements. He urged a public hearing to examine who authorized past deals and why they were not previously disclosed, linking the issue to the broader push to curb corruption in the coal sector following the 2022 law establishing the Mongolian Mining Exchange. Bat-Erdene framed opaque offtake contracts as a driver of political instability and reputational damage, arguing that all mining products should be traded via the exchange to eliminate “coal theft.”

“Let’s open up the coal issue. We held a hearing on coal before; now let’s hold one on offtake contracts and discuss everything once and for all—who worked on them and why they were never released.” - J. Bat-Erdene, MPP caucus leader (gogo.mn)

“This is the so-called ‘resource curse’—an issue used to accuse one another and end political careers.” - J. Bat-Erdene, MPP caucus leader (gogo.mn)

“We passed the Mining Exchange Law in December 2022 to end coal theft by mandating that all mining products be sold through the exchange and moving away from behind-closed-doors offtake deals.” - J. Bat-Erdene, MPP caucus leader (gogo.mn)

Coverage:

MP proposes MNT 490 billion boost to teachers’ pay in 2026 budget revisions, but committee rejects

Published: 2025-10-10

Parliament held a morning plenary on Oct. 9 to conduct the second reading of amendments to the 2026 Fiscal Framework Statement and 2027–2028 budget projections. During Human Development and Social Policy Committee deliberations, MP Ts. Munkhtuya proposed increasing the balanced budget revenue floor for 2026 by MNT 490 billion and raising consolidated expenditures by the same amount to fund higher salaries and social guarantees for education sector teachers and staff. The change would also adjust key macroeconomic indicators and GDP ratios. The committee majority did not support the motion, signaling limited appetite to expand the 2026 fiscal envelope for sectoral wage measures at this stage. The proposal highlights ongoing pressure to address teacher compensation within tight fiscal constraints as lawmakers shape the medium-term budget path.

Coverage:

Lawmakers Allege Intimidation as Committee Debates Motion to Oust Prime Minister

Published: 2025-10-10

Parliament’s Governance Standing Committee is debating a motion to dismiss Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar, with several MPs alleging systematic pressure on lawmakers during the process. MP S. Byambatsogt asked for specifics after claims of intimidation. MP P. Sainzorig declined to name individuals but said he holds extensive evidence, including involvement by senior figures within the ruling party and state inspection bodies. He also alleged pressure on companies linked to MPs.

“I won’t target individuals, but there is a lot of evidence. Senior figures in our party’s leadership are involved, as well as state bodies—especially law enforcement and inspectors. Companies tied to MPs are being pressured.” - MP P. Sainzorig (gogo.mn)

Speaker D. Amarbayasgalan said coal-related controversies have been weaponized to justify removals through media smears.

“Media defamation is being used to create grounds for dismissal. Many MPs are being pressured for various reasons—let them speak.” - Speaker D. Amarbayasgalan (gogo.mn)

MP Ch. Nomin echoed that younger MPs face pressure. The allegations raise concerns about the integrity of oversight and the role of state agencies in political contests.

Coverage:

Judges’ Congress Moves to Refine Case Allocation and Elects New Judicial Council

Published: 2025-10-10

Mongolia’s third national congress of judges convened at the State Palace, bringing together the country’s 518 judges to review procedural reforms and elect a new Judicial General Council. Delegates discussed amendments to the common rules for receiving, distributing, and adjudicating cases, including refining the lottery-based system that assigns judges and panels. The agenda also covered measures to strengthen judicial discipline, protect judges’ rights, and improve the legal framework and court operations across all tiers. A new Judicial General Council was chosen from candidates across the system—eight from first-instance courts, six from appellate courts, and one from the supervisory level—signaling a refresh of governance within the judiciary.

“A state judge must not bow to the splendor of colors or the shadow of money. They must never serve narrow political or business interests, nor betray the nation’s fundamental interests.” - President U. Khurelsukh (unuudur.mn)

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Parliament Delays Introduction of Justice Minister Appointment as PM Ouster Motion Takes Priority

Published: 2025-10-10

Parliament postponed the introduction of Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar’s decision to appoint MP B. Enkhbayar as Minister of Justice and Home Affairs, shifting it to next week. The delay follows a decision by the Speaker’s council to prioritize procedures related to a submitted motion to dismiss the Prime Minister, which legally must be taken up three days after filing. Parliamentary Secretary-General B. Baasandorj said the agenda was adjusted to meet statutory timelines and reflect the ruling party caucus’s stance that the cabinet appointment should follow the outcome of the no-confidence process.

“Since a motion to dismiss the Prime Minister has been submitted, which must be discussed within three days by law, the council placed it on the agenda. The MPP caucus proposed addressing the ministerial appointment after resolving the PM’s motion, and the majority supported it.” - B. Baasandorj, Secretary-General of Parliament (unuudur.mn)

Coverage:

Economy

Published: 2025-10-10

“Smearing and labeling private companies whenever political disputes erupt has gone too far.” - B. Lkhagvajav, President, MNCCI (news.mn)

Mongolia’s leading business associations, including the National Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Ulaanbaatar Chamber, and mining and American chambers, issued a joint statement condemning escalating political attacks on private firms and urging legal reforms to insulate business from politics. Speakers warned institutional conflicts and weak protections for state assets and public finances risk chilling investment just as an EU-focused investor forum approaches. They criticized the Constitutional Court for inaction and called for swift passage of core economic bills—tax, investment, and economic freedom—currently stalled after the budget. Mining leaders argued politicization has set the sector back 5–10 years and urged separating “coal theft” scandals from legitimate operators.

“Investors don’t seek perfection—just stable, understandable laws that are enforced.” - O. Adyaa, Executive Director, AmCham Mongolia (ikon.mn)

Several speakers cautioned that threats to seize private assets would erode property rights and deter capital, advocating privatization and professional governance for state-owned firms instead.

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Central Bank Faces Inflation Credibility Test as Commodity Outlook Weakens and Growth Holds Steady

Published: 2025-10-10

Parliament is reviewing the 2026 monetary policy framework after the Democratic Party caucus criticized the Bank of Mongolia for failing to anchor expectations, citing persistent inflation near 9% mid-2025, a 5–6% depreciation of the tugrug in H1, and opaque FX interventions. They urge clearer disinflation tactics, stronger central bank independence, and tighter consumer lending standards. The central bank projects inflation at 6% ±2 in 2026 and a 5% target midpoint from 2027, with GDP growth seen at 5–6% in 2025–2026 as agriculture rebounded 35.6% in H1 and construction and services strengthened. External risks are rising as China’s slowdown weighs on coal and iron ore prices, export receipts lag—coal revenues were $2.7 billion lower in Jan–Aug y/y—and the current account widens. The bank warns large projects should avoid straining FX reserves and calls for counter-cyclical fiscal policy to support price stability.

“Economic growth in China is expected to slow, so the price outlook for coal and iron ore is not optimistic. Reducing the current account deficit will be critical, and major projects must proceed without adding pressure on foreign reserves.” - B. Lkhagvasuren, Governor, Bank of Mongolia (gogo.mn)

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Bodi International Rejects Coal-Deal Allegations, Says Railway Contracts Were Declassified in 2022

Published: 2025-10-10

Bodi International issued a statement clarifying that government remarks about declassifying a coal contract with Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi (ETT) wrongly conflated it with separate railway project agreements. The company says its Tavan Tolgoi–Gashuunsukhait railway contracts were declassified by cabinet decision on Dec. 9, 2022, and have remained public. Bodi emphasizes it built the line at the 2013 budgeted cost during 2019–2022, with state acceptance, and that the Bogdkhan railway did not proceed at the client’s initiative. It also stresses it has not traded, transported, stored, or exported coal, and held no preferential rights, noting ETT directly supplied Chinese buyers and indexed prices to market levels quarterly, matching other Chinese buyers’ prices. The statement urges media and politicians to avoid one-sided or misleading information while scrutiny of coal-related agreements intensifies.

Coverage:

Vehicle Imports Decline as Trade Balance Remains Positive in First Nine Months

Published: 2025-10-10

Mongolia’s merchandise imports reached USD 8.53 billion in January–September 2025, down 0.9% year-on-year, according to the General Customs Administration. Passenger and freight vehicle inflows contracted sharply: 77,992 passenger cars were imported (−16.7% y/y) and 17,316 trucks (−22.1%). Overall trade turnover fell 5.6% to USD 19.2 billion, yet exports exceeded imports by about USD 2.2 billion, keeping the trade balance in surplus. Fuel dynamics were mixed, with motor gasoline imports down 3.4% to 625,000 tons, while diesel rose roughly 10.5% to 1.36–1.4 million tons. The vehicle downturn likely reflects tighter financing conditions, elevated prices, or shifts in demand, while resilient diesel imports point to stable industrial, mining, and logistics activity despite softer consumer vehicle demand.

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Trade Surplus Reaches $2.2B as Mongolia Expands Commerce with 160 Countries

Published: 2025-10-10

Mongolia’s foreign trade turnover reached $19.2 billion in the first nine months of 2025, producing a $2.2 billion surplus on $10.7 billion in exports and $8.5 billion in imports, according to the National Statistics Office. Minerals dominated exports, accounting for 94.7% of total shipments, led by copper ore and concentrates ($1.7 billion), combed animal hair ($141.9 million), and zinc ore and concentrates ($45.5 million). China remained the primary destination, with coal comprising 41.6% and copper ore 40.4% of exports to the market, while 99.6% of exports to Switzerland were unprocessed or semi-processed gold. Export logistics were concentrated through Gashuunsukhait (50.4%) and Zamyn-Uud (21.5%). Imports were concentrated in mineral products, machinery and electricals, vehicles and parts, and base metals, with China, Russia, Japan, South Korea, the U.S., and Germany providing 85.8% of total imports. Global price gains lifted gold and copper values year-on-year.

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Government Lowers Growth Outlook as Coal Export Plan Targets 90 Million Tons in 2025

Published: 2025-10-10

Parliament held a second reading on amendments to Mongolia’s 2026 fiscal framework and 2027–2028 projections, with officials revising growth and export assumptions to reflect weaker commodity markets and logistics effects. Economy and Development Minister N. Uchral said the real GDP growth estimate was trimmed from 6.0% to 5.7% as mining output and prices underperformed in H1 and transport-logistics contracted after cost cuts.

“The approved fiscal framework was overly optimistic… Coal prices fell sharply in a short time… We tried to make next year’s budget realistic.” - N. Uchral, Economy and Development Minister (gogo.mn)

Coal exports reached 69 million tons in 2023 and 83 million tons in 2024; year-to-date exports stand at 64 million tons. The 2025 plan foresees 90 million tons of coal exports, with 40 million tons secured by contracts. Uchral signaled the previous $80/ton benchmark is no longer valid given shifts in global prices and China’s outlook.

Coverage:

Inspections Launched at Fuel Stations in Övörkhangai as Supply Tightens at Some Outlets

Published: 2025-10-10

Övörkhangai authorities will conduct inspections at fuel stations after mixed supply conditions were reported across the province. Of 72 licensed stations, 35 are operating normally, 11 have run out of fuel, and the remainder are limiting sales as of October 9, according to the provincial emergency commission. The regional representative of the Mineral Resources and Petroleum Authority said the province is not facing a widespread shortage and that restrictions at some stations are temporary pending deliveries.

“There is no province-wide fuel shortage. Some locations are rationing until new supplies arrive, and we will organize inspections to assess the situation,” - G. Tamir, Head of the Khangai Regional Office, Mineral Resources and Petroleum Authority (montsame.mn)

The checks aim to verify stock levels, compliance, and distribution practices, which could help stabilize retail availability and prevent hoarding or price distortions.

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Diplomacy

State Visit to India to Mark 70 Years of Ties, Advance Strategic Partnership

Published: 2025-10-10

President Ukhnaagiin Khurelsukh will pay a state visit to India on October 13–16 (some reports note 13–17), marking the 70th anniversary of diplomatic relations. He is scheduled to meet President Droupadi Murmu and hold official talks with Prime Minister Narendra Modi to expand the countries’ Strategic Partnership and discuss regional and international cooperation. The program includes a Mongolia–India business forum and cultural events—concerts, art, and morin khuur exhibitions—aimed at public diplomacy and commercial outreach. The visit follows Modi’s 2015 trip to Ulaanbaatar, which elevated relations to a strategic level. Key deliverables to watch include potential agreements in trade, connectivity, mining and energy cooperation, and capacity building, leveraging India’s established soft-credit lines and Mongolia’s diversification agenda. No direct statements by officials were quoted in the sourced reports.

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EU–Mongolia Business and Investment Forum Set for Ulaanbaatar to Advance Green and Trade Partnerships

Published: 2025-10-10

Ulaanbaatar will host the first EU–Mongolia Business and Investment Forum on October 15–16, 2025, at Shangri-La, convening around 500 participants from government, EU institutions, development banks, and private sectors. Organizers aim to deepen strategic partnerships, attract foreign direct investment, and align cooperation with sustainable development goals. Over 70 European companies and more than 230 Mongolian firms have registered, including partners of major European brands operating locally. A highlight will be a memorandum of understanding between the European Investment Bank and the Government of Mongolia on renewable energy cooperation, alongside a Global Gateway session outlining EU sustainable investment pipelines. Sector tracks span renewables and green tech, agriculture and forestry, light industry, healthcare and FMCG, infrastructure, mining, and rare earths. Activities include B2B meetings and a startup pitch competition linking innovators with foreign investors. EU exports to Mongolia reached €819 million in 2024, up 86% since 2020, while Mongolia’s exports to the EU remain about €130 million, indicating scope to narrow the trade gap via EU preference schemes.

Coverage:

Infrastructure

Ulaanbaatar Accelerates Heat Infrastructure: Dambadarjaa Plant to Supply Selbe and New Housing Hubs by 2026

Published: 2025-10-10

Ulaanbaatar advanced its northern heating build-out with the 63 MW Dambadarjaa heat plant now over 40% complete and slated for August 2026 commissioning. City officials said 60% of output will serve the Selbe area and 40% the planned Dambadarjaa sub-center, which is being developed across 70 hectares with utilities, flood control, and roads. The city targets 800 land plots for network connections and plans to attract private developers for low-rise housing, linking future neighborhoods to central heat. Parallel power-heat projects are moving through EPC contracts under FIDIC, including a waste-to-energy plant (34 MW), Emeelt’s 24 MW thermal power station, and two gas-fired heat plants (93 MW at Nogoongiin Nuур; 110–112 MW near Khan Hills) supporting grid resilience and TETS-3. Additional geothermal prospects near Selbe are under study to diversify sources.

“Several energy and heat plants will be built in 2026… These stations will resolve Ulaanbaatar’s heating challenges,” - Mayor Kh. Nyambaatar (gogo.mn)

Coverage:

Temporary Bus Route Changes in Khan-Uul District During Overnight Road Repair

Published: 2025-10-10

Ulaanbaatar authorities temporarily altered several public bus routes after closing a section of Azhilchdyn Street near the AUTO FIX center in Khan-Uul District’s 3rd khoroo for repairs. The affected lines are Ü:18, Ü:31, Ch:44, Ch:54, Ch:18B, Ch:76, and Ch:79. Normal traffic is scheduled to resume at 06:00 on October 11, at which time buses will return to their regular routes, according to the Public Transport Policy Department. For commuters using southern and airport-adjacent corridors, minor detours and potential delays are expected until reopening. Such overnight maintenance windows are common in Ulaanbaatar to reduce daytime congestion, with brief disruptions concentrated around industrial and service hubs along Azhilchdyn Street. No long-term changes to routing or service frequency were announced.

Coverage:

Green Housing Project Hands Over First 220 Units in Bayankhoshuu and Sharkhad, Construction Progress Continues

Published: 2025-10-10

Ulaanbaatar advanced its 5,000-unit affordable green housing program, handing over eight completed blocks—220 apartments total—at Bayankhoshuu and Sharkhad to the state commission in September. The initiative targets ger district redevelopment with energy-efficient buildings, smart utilities, and lower emissions, aligning with EDGE green building standards, including 20% water savings technology. Phase one comprises 462 units across 10 blocks in Bayankhoshuu and 338 units across 10 blocks in Sharkhad, plus service facilities. Remaining works are moving on schedule: Bayankhoshuu’s additional four blocks (150 units) are about 70% complete, two blocks (76 units) at 52%, with the final three blocks (126 units) slated to start next year. In Sharkhad, four blocks (152 units) are roughly 70% complete and two blocks (76 units) are 49% finished, signaling steady momentum toward delivery and infrastructure upgrades across targeted sub-centers.

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Baganuur–Choir Transmission Upgrade Approved with World Bank Financing

Published: 2025-10-10

Parliament ratified a loan agreement with the World Bank for the “Energy-3” project, greenlighting expansion of the Baganuur–Choir corridor with a 188 km, 220 kV double-circuit overhead transmission line and substation upgrades. The project will boost transfer capacity over the current 110 kV line, strengthening reliability in Mongolia’s central grid and enabling greater integration of renewables. Planned generation tied to the upgrade includes a 250 MW wind farm in Khanbogd (Umnugovi), solar plants of 50 MW in Choir (Govisümber) and 30 MW in Mandalgovi (Dundgovi), and a new 30 MW solar plant in Erdene (Dornogovi). Delivering this capacity to the central system is expected to be a significant step for grid stability and diversification, supporting industrial loads in the southeast and reducing dependence on imported power.

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Ulaanbaatar’s New Wastewater Plant Begins Partial Operations; Biogas-to-Energy Delayed to mid-2026

Published: 2025-10-10

Ulaanbaatar’s new Central Wastewater Treatment Plant has quietly started partial operations, processing about 15% of the capital’s wastewater network while formal commissioning remains pending. Project coordinator G. Chuluunbat said the facility will soon accept up to 50% of flows from the old plant to expand testing and begin supplying effluent that meets national standards.

“Gas production for energy generation has been postponed until June 2026.” - G. Chuluunbat, project coordinator (news.mn)

The plant, located in Songinokhairkhan District on a 17.6-hectare site, is slated for full operation by October 2025 and will require around 160 staff. The $262.7 million project is 95% financed by China and 5% by Mongolia. Designed capacity is 250,000 m3/day, with treated water discharged to the Tuul River via a 6.5 km channel. A separate MCC-backed facility plans to further reclaim 50,000 m3/day for cooling at CHPP-3 and CHPP-4, potentially easing freshwater demand for power generation.

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Ulaanbaatar Replaces 55% of Targeted Sidewalks with Stone Pavers Across 15 Corridors

Published: 2025-10-10

Ulaanbaatar’s city administration reports 55% completion of a project to replace 186,701 sq m of pedestrian sidewalks with natural stone slabs across 15 high-traffic corridors. As of this update, 102,710 sq m have been renewed, with execution handled by multiple contractors along key stretches including Sapporo–Baruun 4 zam–Zuun 4 zam, Central Tower–Tuv Shuudan, and Yarmag Bridge–APU junction. The Capital City Governor’s Office states 37 inspectors are monitoring daily progress under contract terms. Local budget allocations per site range from roughly MNT 2–6+ billion, indicating significant municipal investment; however, the program is unlikely to be completed within this year based on current pace. The upgrades target durability and pedestrian safety in core business and university districts, with phased completion expected to affect foot traffic and access along major arteries.

Coverage:

Society

Telegram Task Scams Drain MNT 100 Million in Separate Cases as Police Urge Vigilance

Published: 2025-10-10

Two recent Telegram-based fraud cases highlight a surge in social media scams in Ulaanbaatar. A 64-year-old resident in Bayangol district transferred MNT 87.3 million overnight across multiple bank accounts after completing “tasks” pushed via Telegram, according to unuudur.mn. In a separate report, police said another victim sent MNT 13.24 million in five transfers after responding to a post promising to “grow money,” gogo.mn reported. Authorities warn that scammers are exploiting promises of quick, remote income and urge users to verify sources, avoid unsolicited group chats, and never transfer funds to unknown accounts. The Central Police Agency advised adjusting Telegram privacy settings to hide phone numbers if added to suspicious group chats, signaling a broader push for digital hygiene and consumer awareness.

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Police Warn of Facebook ‘Easy Profit’ Bank-Transfer Ads as Organized Fraud Scheme

Published: 2025-10-10

Mongolia’s National Police Agency (CEG) cautioned the public about Facebook ads offering “earn MNT 800,000 by letting transactions pass through your bank account,” labeling them unequivocally as fraud. Authorities say scammers create accounts using official-looking logos and names to post fake job offers and videos, then exploit individuals’ bank accounts for illegal activity. Red flags include poor language quality, lack of verifiable sources, and no contact details. Police underscored that enabling such schemes—by renting out or allowing others to use personal accounts—may constitute support to organized criminal groups, prosecutable under Criminal Code Articles 17.3 and 20.19. Penalties range from fines and travel restrictions to community service and imprisonment. The advisory signals heightened enforcement against financial mule networks and urges stricter personal account security practices.

Coverage:

Environment

Semi-coke briquettes roll out across Ulaanbaatar with safety assurances, storage rules, and digital purchase options

Published: 2025-10-10

Ulaanbaatar has begun retailing semi-coke briquettes citywide, adding a second option alongside middling briquettes at 331–395 contracted sales points. Bags are 25 kg priced at MNT 5,000, purchasable via the Hotula app, Sain card, or ID QR scan. Authorities plan to import 306,000 tons this winter, with 62,000 tons arriving in October and monthly deliveries of 50,000–60,000 tons through January. Officials highlight higher and longer heat retention versus standard briquettes and assert no risk to stoves when used correctly.

“Semi-coke will not melt household stove plates; its calorific value is 6,100–6,300 kcal/kg and it holds heat longer than middling briquettes.” - D. Gantsooj, Senior Technical Analyst, Tavan Tolgoi Tülesh (ikon.mn)

“We’ve contracted 306,000 tons this year… Semi-coke use could cut citywide air pollution by 40–45%.” - A. Amartuvshin, Deputy Mayor of Ulaanbaatar (unuudur.mn)

Storage must be dry and sealed from moisture per GB34170:2017, kept off bare ground and away from heat sources, including in lidded metal containers. Impact: If adoption is broad and handling is proper, officials expect meaningful seasonal pollution reduction; UNICEF will partner on impact assessment.

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Cold Front Brings Snow and High Winds Across Northern Mongolia Next Week

Published: 2025-10-10

A strong cold front is forecast to move across Mongolia from October 12–17, bringing wet snow to northern and central provinces and a marked temperature drop. The National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring projects intermittent snow beginning in western and northern areas on Oct 12–13, expanding to most regions Oct 14–16, with another round in the north on Oct 17. Wind speeds will strengthen widely, reaching 16–18 m/s in steppe and desert zones, raising dust-storm risks. Night temperatures in mountainous and river valley areas could plunge to -19°C to -24°C after Oct 13, with daytime highs near or below freezing in many northern locations. Ulaanbaatar is expected to cool from Oct 14, with light precipitation and gusts to 12–14 m/s. Zavkhan authorities warn of slippery passes, reduced visibility, and snow squalls, advising motorists to winterize vehicles and ensure fuel reserves, and herders to keep livestock near pastures and avoid sending children out during storms.

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Ulaanbaatar Air Quality Index Spikes Near Power Plant as Ger Districts Record Lower Pollution Levels

Published: 2025-10-10

Ulaanbaatar’s air quality diverged sharply on the morning of Oct 10, with the Air Quality Index exceeding 500—classified as hazardous—around the central power plant, while readings in ger-area zones such as Nisekh, Tolgoit, Yarmag, Dambadarjaa, Tavan Buudal, and Khailaast were reported as low pollution. Data from Oct 9 showed persistent hotspots near the power plant and elevated sulfur dioxide in Tolgoit (74 µg/m³), 1.4 times above the standard. Nitrogen dioxide peaked at Baruun Dörvön Zam, and PM10/PM2.5 were highest near the power plant. City officials have said semi-coke fuel imports from China aim to cut smog by 40–50% this winter; the fuel has just reached retail, and effectiveness will take time to assess. Health risks highlighted include exacerbation of cardiovascular and respiratory conditions from PM, CO, SO2, and NO2 exposure.

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Innovation

ISO Approves First International Standard Developed by Mongolia for Cashmere Traceability and Animal Welfare

Published: 2025-10-10

ISO has approved ISO 22786, a cashmere-focused standard initiated by Mongolia that sets requirements for animal welfare, fiber preparation, labeling, production, and traceability across the supply chain. Endorsed unanimously by members of ISO/TC 38 (Textiles), this marks the country’s first internationally adopted standard. The framework aims to elevate the value of Mongolian cashmere—which supplies over 40% of global demand—by aligning with sustainability and responsible herding practices. It embeds provisions on pasture management and protection of dryland ecosystems, supporting biodiversity and the continuity of nomadic livestock culture. The standard is expected to strengthen export competitiveness for animal-origin raw materials and finished goods, give brands clearer sourcing signals, and reinforce Mongolia’s reputation as a responsible pastoral producer.

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Health

Healthcare Workers Demand Pay Hike as PM Opens Talks and Plans 2027 Support Year

Published: 2025-10-10

Mongolia’s healthcare unions escalated pay demands with nationwide rallies, calling for a base salary of MNT 3.5 million (~$1,000) and sector funding lifted to 6% of GDP, while warning of strike action. Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar received union leaders and ordered a joint task force with the Ministry of Finance to examine salary options and urgent reforms to the Health Insurance financing model. He also said the government plans to designate 2027 as a year to support the health sector, alongside increased investment in health and education and a new housing finance bank for social sector workers. Doctors cited staff shortages, unpaid bonuses, and budget gaps under performance-based financing affecting hospitals’ ability to pay wages and procure medicines.

“We demand our base pay be raised to MNT 3.5 million; otherwise we will strike.” - Medical staff at Sukhbaatar Square (unuudur.mn)

“We will establish a joint working group; the Finance Ministry will join to discuss realistic options for raising salaries.” - Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar (ikon.mn)

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Mental Health First Aid Program Secures Official Rollout, Making Country the 46th Implementer

Published: 2025-10-10

On World Mental Health Day, authorities confirmed the country has gained authorization to implement the international Mental Health First Aid (MHFA) program, becoming the 46th nation to do so. The initiative, introduced by Australia Awards alumni E. Munkhzul and B. Khaliunaa, aims to train non-specialists to recognize signs of mental distress and guide individuals to professional help—an approach seen as critical amid limited mental health workforce capacity. International MHFA leaders launched the first trainings in Ulaanbaatar this week, signaling program inception under the official Mongolian title. Australian Ambassador Leo Zeng linked the effort to national health priorities, while MHFA International’s Dr. Jakqui Barnfield stressed the need for government backing to scale impact.

“The program’s philosophy aligns with the ‘Healthy Mongolian’ initiative, and I believe it will foster more stable, healthy lives here.” - Ambassador Leo Zeng (peak.mn)

“This marks the country’s entry into a global movement; government support will be essential to fully implement it.” - Dr. Jakqui Barnfield, Deputy CEO, MHFA International (peak.mn)

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